Sudan is in a dire situation. The country’s civil war broke out in April 2023, originating from a power struggle between Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) leader Abel Fattah al-Burhan and RSF leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemedti.
The war has left the country in what US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has described as the “world’s largest humanitarian crisis, leaving over 25 million Sudanese facing acute food insecurity and over 600,000 experiencing famine.” On January 7, 2025, United States Ambassador to the United Nations Linda Thomas-Greenfield released a statement determining that “members of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied militias have committed genocide in Sudan.” The SAF has also committed war crimes.
Sudan is also dealing with disease, with 100,000 cholera cases reported, as well as famine.
Amidst this bleak reality, Sudanese youth are standing up for peace. On June 14, 2025, a group of Sudanese youth launched the ‘Voices of Peace’ campaign in Kampala, Uganda. Sa’ad Mohamed, Executive Director of the African Centre for Justice and Peace Studies (ACJPS), who inaugurated the campaign, told Sudanese media the campaign plans to build a “comprehensive peace process, with youth at its heart…”
The campaign will do this, organizers said, by using social media and traditional arts to foster reconciliation and end the conflict.
‘Hakamats,’ traditional Sudanese praise singers and storytellers, along with digital media, will spread messages of peace and coexistence. They will also monitor and document human rights abuses.
One campaign activist, Hanadi Al-Mak, said that youth are “the fuel of war and peace,” as they can be easily recruited to armed groups. She said, “We are trying to reverse this by training youth to be peace advocates.”
Founder and participant Asjad Bahaa said that ‘Voices for Peace’ is the second phase of a project of (ACJPS), which began in April focusing on documenting enforced disappearances. The campaign, she said, will train youth as monitors and documenters of human rights violations, tackling the issue of many activists having to flee due to security threats.
The campaign will feature monthly reports on violations in order to support youth participation in future peace negotiations. It will target eastern Sudanese states including Gedaref, Kassala, and Red Sea, along with River Nile, White Nile, and Al Jazirah, with monitoring teams in Kordofan and Darfur as well.
Meanwhile, on the ground in Sudan, UN agencies and NGOs are fighting poverty and partnering to empower youth to pave a different future. The Employment and Self-Employment through Strengthening Food and Livelihood Security project, in partnership with Education Above All Foundation (EAA) and UNDP Sudan, with support from the Qatar Fund For Development (QFFD) is one of these initiatives. The project is targeting 17,700 youth job placements through micro-grants, agricultural inputs, infrastructure rehabilitation, and cash-for-work schemes. It is expected to boost food security and livelihoods.
One beneficiary of the project, Daffalla Abdalla, 29, shared how the project has helped her. Abdalla depends on rain-fed agriculture to support her family of eight and engage in small trade after the farming season. She struggles with high plowing costs and delays in land preparation. “Access to improved seeds and farming tools, along with participation in agricultural cooperatives, is reducing my costs and helping me prepare my land on time,” she said. “This support is even more important as I’m also hosting five displaced relatives.”
Another project empowering Sudanese youth is the UNITAR Rapid Assistance Programme for Sudan (2024–2025), a Japan-funded online training initiative designed to support displaced youths and women. Alongside this initiative, UNESCO, in partnership with the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS), launched vocational training centres in Port Sudan and Kassala in 2024. These centres offering training in trades and digital literacy. They are tailored to crisis situations, and prioritize displaced learners and youth with disabilities, Agenzia Fides reported.
On July 25, the UN reported that over 1.3 million Sudanese people, including one million who were internally displaced and over 300,000 refugees, had returned home. On July 29, TRT Global reported that thousands of Sudanese were returning from Egypt into territory retaken by the Sudanese armed forces from the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary in Khartoum surrounding areas since the start of this year. As more Sudanese people return to their country, it will remain important to empower youth to rebuild.
Keywords: Sudan, Sudanese, youth, Khartoum, Darfur, peace, peacebuilding, conflict, conflict resolution, famine, hunger, starving, cholera, Uganda







