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This Week in Peace #46: August 16

By
Tara Abhasakun
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Millions in Sudan are suffering due to the conflict, photo by World Food Programme.

This week, Sudan’s army chief absent from peace talks, while RSF presence remains unclear. A new round of Gaza peace talks begin in Doha. Bangladesh’s interim government vows to resolve “heinous” violence against Hindus.

Sudan army chief absent from peace talks, RSF presence unclear 

The first day of U.S.-led peace talks in Geneva aimed at resolving Sudan’s severe conflict ended with key players absent. Sudanese army chief General Abdul-Fattah Burhan did not participate, and it was unclear if delegates from the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) attended. The conflict, which began in April last year, has led to a major humanitarian crisis with millions displaced. Experts from the Famine Review Committee warned last month that about 25.6 million people, over half of Sudan’s population, would face acute hunger. 

Gen. Burhan has demanded that the RSF cease occupying civilian areas before discussing a cease-fire. RSF representatives did not appear in photos, however, the RSF said Tuesday that the paramilitary force’s delegation had arrived in Switzerland. The BBC reported that RSF delegates went to Switzerland, but at the last minute said they would stay away.

This news comes after US Secretary of State Antony Blinken spoke to Gen. Burhan on the phone last week, urging him to attend the talks. 

A new round of Gaza peace talks begins in Doha

Fresh peace talks have begun in Doha, aiming to address the ongoing Gaza conflict, with officials from the US, Qatar, and Egypt meeting with an Israeli delegation. The talks follow recent escalations, including the assassinations of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh and a Hezbollah commander, which Iran has indicated may lead to retaliation against Israel unless a ceasefire is achieved.

The death toll in Gaza has surpassed 40,000, according to local health authorities, amid continued Israeli airstrikes and military operations. Despite a general agreement on a ceasefire plan proposed by President Joe Biden, discussions are stalled over specifics, such as the presence of Israeli troops on the Gaza-Egypt border, the conditions for a hostage release, and the return of civilians from southern to northern Gaza. Hamas has opted not to participate directly in the talks, citing concerns over the Israeli government’s commitment to ending “aggression.”

Efforts to secure a ceasefire are seen as crucial to preventing a broader regional conflict. Meanwhile, Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas has pledged to visit Gaza, though logistical challenges remain due to Israeli control of border crossings. The ongoing violence continues to devastate the Gaza Strip, prompting calls for urgent action to protect civilians and stabilize the region.

Bangladesh interim government vows to resolve ‘heinous’ violence against Hindus

Bangladesh’s interim leader, led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, has condemned recent attacks against Hindus as “heinous” and promised to address it urgently. Yunus has called on students and citizens to protect all minorities and ensure their safety. The UN has also highlighted the need for action to safeguard minority groups.

The recent violence targeting Hindus has sparked widespread protests and international concern. Following the resignation and departure of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on August 5, there has been a surge in attacks against Hindus, with over 100 Hindus and other minorities reportedly killed since the fall of the previous government. Protesters in Chittagong and other cities have demanded protection for their lives, property, and religious sites, chanting slogans affirming their commitment to Bangladesh and calling for justice.

The interim administration has vowed to immediately work with concerned groups and bodies in order to find ways to resolve the violence, which includes attacks on homes, temples, and businesses. As part of its priorities, the new government says it will also focus on democratic reforms and restoring public services disrupted by recent unrest.

“This Week in Peace” will be taking a short hiatus next week, but will return the following week.

People choosing peace: Marta Morais, a peace video producer in the UK

By
Marta Morais and Peace News Staff
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Tell us a little about yourself and your journey as a video producer

My journey as a video producer began in 2018, fueled by a passion for storytelling and a desire to capture authentic moments. From freelancing with Community Action Suffolk to producing content for high-profile clients like Vodafone and Google at BizClik, I honed my skills in video production. These experiences taught me the power of visual storytelling and its ability to inform and inspire.

Currently, as a video editor at Menace Media and a freelance video editor for Peace News Network, I focus on creating impactful content that highlights crucial issues and celebrates positive change. My expertise in video editing complements my vision to use storytelling as a tool for making a difference. I strive to craft compelling stories that resonate with audiences and contribute to a more informed and inspired world.

What draws you to peace journalism, and how has your experience been different from traditional journalism stories?

My experience in peace journalism has been profoundly different from traditional journalism. Working with Peace News Network, I focus on stories from conflict zones that emphasise peacebuilding efforts rather than just the conflict itself. 

This approach allows me to explore the human side of these stories, showcasing resilience, hope, and the proactive steps taken by individuals and communities towards peace. Unlike traditional journalism, which often highlights sensational aspects of conflict, peace journalism provides a more balanced and nuanced perspective, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of global issues. This experience has been incredibly rewarding, as it aligns with my vision of creating impactful content that fosters empathy and positive change.

What has been your favorite video to work on for Peace News? 

My favorite video for Peace News Network was the story about Afghan refugees being deported from Pakistan back into Taliban-controlled Afghanistan. This project was particularly impactful as it highlighted urgent and humanising aspects of a critical issue.

We interviewed four experts who provided deep insights into the political, social, and humanitarian ramifications of the deportations. Capturing the personal stories of the refugees, along with these expert perspectives, allowed us to present a comprehensive and poignant narrative. This experience underscored the power of peace journalism in shedding light on complex issues and fostering empathy and understanding.

Is there a particular figure who has inspired you and helped shape your career? 

A particular figure who has inspired me and helped shape my career is Vicky Williamson, the Team Great Britain bobsledder. Working on a project featuring her for the March8 Youtube channel was a deeply inspiring experience.

Vicky’s resilience and determination, especially after transitioning from cycling to bobsledding following a life-changing accident, taught me the value of perseverance and adaptability. Her story of overcoming adversity and continuing to pursue her passion has motivated me to approach my work with the same level of dedication and tenacity. Vicky’s influence has been a guiding force in my career, inspiring me to tackle challenges head-on and to tell stories that celebrate human spirit and resilience.

What are your plans/goals/dreams for the future?

My plans for the future revolve around continuing to use video storytelling to drive positive change and raise awareness about critical issues. I aim to work on more projects that focus on peacebuilding, sustainability, and social justice, giving a voice to those who are often unheard and shining a light on stories that can inspire and educate.

A long-term dream is to establish my own production company dedicated to creating impactful documentaries and multimedia content. This company would collaborate with NGOs, environmental organizations, and social enterprises to produce high-quality, meaningful stories.

How are refugees returning to Afghanistan coping?

By
Marta Morais and Peace News Staff
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There are over 4 million Afghan refugees in Pakistan. Since 2023, Pakistan has forced hundreds of thousands of them to return to Afghanistan. A large majority of those forced to return are estimated to be women and children. Due to Afghanistan’s desperate economic conditions, many of the refugees are living in tents, unless they have family who they can stay with. Women and girls in particular are vulnerable to violence and being forced to marry in exchange for money for their families. Peace News Network spoke to experts about the harsh conditions for refugees forced to return to Afghanistan.

This Week in Peace #45: August 9

By
Tara Abhasakun
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A student protest in Bangladesh, photo by Students Against Discrimination Facebook page.

This week, Bangladesh’s new interim leader calls for peace. Will Sudan’s army chief attend peace talks scheduled in Geneva next week? More Ukrainians are open to peace talks with Russia as Russia warns against delaying them.

Bangladesh’s new interim leader calls for peace

Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus has been appointed to lead an interim government in Bangladesh following a period of intense unrest and violence. His appointment comes after former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina resigned and fled to India amid widespread protests. Yunus, who was chosen by student leaders, the military, and the president, has urged Bangladeshis to avoid violence and work towards national stability.

The protests, initially sparked by university students demanding reforms, escalated into broader anti-government demonstrations, leading to over 400 deaths (mostly civilians shot by police) and significant property damage. The unrest included attacks on Hindu communities, which have drawn international concern.

In response, Yunus has called for calm and unity, emphasizing the importance of not letting the recent “victory” slip away due to further violence. Meanwhile, India is monitoring the situation closely and has reinforced its border security. International leaders have called for respect for democratic principles and human rights as Bangladesh navigates this transition.

Will Sudan’s army chief attend peace talks?

Gen Abdel Fattah Al Burhan, Sudan’s army chief, remains non-committal about attending upcoming ceasefire negotiations in Geneva, despite U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken urging him to attend. The talks, scheduled for August 14, aim to address the devastating civil war that has plagued Sudan for over a year. Gen Al Burhan said he spoke to Blinken on a phone call about the need to address the Sudanese government’s concerns before he commits, including, he said, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) attacking El Fasher and preventing the passage of food to people in ZamZam camp.

The RSF leader, Gen Al Burhan’s former ally Gen Mohamed Dagalo, has agreed to participate in the talks. However, multiple ceasefire attempts have previously failed or been ignored, prolonging the conflict. Analysts suggest that Al Burhan’s reluctance may stem from his desire to secure a better negotiating position through military gains.

The humanitarian situation in Sudan is dire, with millions displaced and famine conditions worsening. The international community, including the U.S., emphasizes that negotiations are crucial to halting the conflict and alleviating the severe humanitarian crisis.

More Ukrainians open to peace talks with Russia, while Russia warns against delay 

Over two years after Russia’s invasion and occupation of Ukraine, there is a noticeable shift in Ukrainian public opinion towards the idea of peace talks with Russia. Recent polls show that nearly 44% of Ukrainians now support official talks with Russia, and nearly a third are willing to cede some territory to end the conflict—over three times as many as a year ago. This change reflects the growing fatigue from the war’s harsh realities, including constant power outages, mounting casualties, and unpredictable Western support.

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky has said he wants Ukraine to return to its 1991 borders and joining NATO, refusing to give in to Russia’s demands for territorial concessions and NATO renouncement. The secretary of Russia’s Security Council, Sergei Shoigu, has warned that Ukraine’s delay in negotiating will lead to further territorial losses.

Ukraine has explored alternative diplomatic channels, including inviting China to mediate and put more pressure on Russia to end the war. However, Russia’s conditions and ongoing military actions complicate the prospects for a settlement. Since invading Ukraine in 2022, Russia has controlled approximately 18% of Ukraine, including Crimea, which it annexed in 2014. Additionally, Russia occupies large areas in four southeastern Ukrainian regions, which President Putin, citing historical and cultural reasons, insists Kyiv must fully surrender. The people of Ukraine deserve a just peace, and Russia’s invasion should not be rewarded.

People choosing peace: Mica Hong, an aspiring peace filmmaker in the Philippines

By
Mica Hong and Peace News Staff
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Tell us a little about yourself and your journey as a filmmaker

I am Mica Hong, a student from the Philippines studying Broadcast Communications. Despite still being a student filmmaker, I have directed and created documentaries that highlight the struggles of Filipinos. Filmmaking is my passion, and through my work, I aspire to inspire others by shedding light on important issues and telling compelling stories.

What draws you to peace journalism and film, and how has your experience been different from traditional film?

I’ve always imagined myself producing films, but peace journalism piqued my interest when I came across an opportunity to create a video for Peace News Network to gain more experience in the field, since it was an extension of my current background as a broadcasting student who’s been in multiple productions of news and documentary programs. Aside from the opportunity to hone my skills, another factor in my interest in peace journalism is my involvement as a community volunteer with my Rotaract Club, since promoting peace is one of the core areas of focus of Rotaract. Peace Journalism allows me to use film as a medium to highlight stories of peacebuilding and conflict resolution directly, offering a stark contrast to traditional film which focuses on drama and sensationalism. Through peace journalism, I am able to shed light on narrative and the resilience of communities straightforwardly, contributing to a more informed and compassionate world. 

What has been your favorite video to work on for Peace News? 

My favorite video to work on for Peace News so far is the one about peacebuilding during the Israel-Hamas war. Given the controversy and intensity surrounding this topic, it was both challenging and inspiring to see the initiatives aimed at fostering peace amidst the conflict. The efforts of individuals and organizations striving to promote dialogue and understanding gave me a sense of hope. However, I still wish that these efforts would be amplified to have a more significant impact, ultimately contributing to end the hostilities. This project reaffirmed my belief in the power of peace journalism to highlight constructive solutions and the importance of amplifying voices that advocate for non-violence and reconciliation.

What are your plans/goals/dreams for the future? 

My plans for the future involve continuing my journey in filmmaking, which may also include peace journalism or promoting peace in general. I aim to create impactful documentaries and films that highlight stories of resilience, hope, and reconciliation, giving a voice to marginalized communities and promoting non-violent solutions to conflicts. My dream is to inspire others through my work, fostering a greater understanding and appreciation for peacebuilding efforts worldwide.

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