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8-year-old Shares War Horror with Orlando Bloom

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In 2014 war broke out in the Ukraine, resulting in nearly 8,000 deaths so far, and 2.5 million people displaced. Eight-year-old Maxim lost his father to sniper fire in the war-torn region of eastern Ukraine. His family was forced to flee their home in Luhansk, and move to Slovyansk two years ago.

When actor Orlando Bloom visited the region recently as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, Maxim’s mother told him that her son is still scared of loud noises, and has to go to therapy.

“When the conflict was at its peak. We were hiding and of course my son saw and heard everything as the artillery was right near our house,” she said. “When we came here for a long time he was afraid of thunder, elevators or a trolly bus.”

Maxim is one of 300,000 children who are in immediate need of assistance to continue their education in the region. Since the conflict broke out more than 2 years ago, more than 230,000 children have been forced from their homes and one in five schools in the region have been damaged or destroyed. Bloom visited classrooms hit by shells just three kilometers from the front-line of the conflict to raise awareness of the global education crisis facing children in emergencies like this one.

New findings show that nearly a quarter of the world’s school-aged children – 462 million – now live in countries affected by crisis. In Syria more than 6000 schools are out of use, in North-East Nigeria and Cameroon more than 1,800 schools have been shut due to the crisis there and in the Central African Republic a quarter of schools are not functioning. UNICEF have launched a new program called Education Cannot Wait, to provide continuing education for children like Maxim in emergency situations.

“Education changes lives in emergencies,” said Josephine Bourne, UNICEF’s Global Chief of Education. “Going to school keeps children safe from abuses like trafficking and recruitment into armed groups and is a vital investment in children’s futures and in the future of their communities,” he said. “Education is providing children in eastern Ukraine with the building blocks to rebuild their lives in a safe and supportive environment.”

Cover Photo © UNICEF/Georgiev

Lebanon: Film Warns Next Generation

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The Lebanese Civil War of 1975-1990 claimed an estimated 250,000 lives. Now, many fear another war on the horizon.

With violence spilling over from Syria, there are fears of an escalation in conflict, pitting Lebanon’s various religious and ethnic factions against each other once more.

“The youth in Lebanon, are as much sectarian as their parents,” one Lebanese woman told Layalina Productions.

“When you live in a country that is on the verge of having a civil war at any time, you always live in a type of fear or a type of tension,” explained another interviewee.

“You do not think of but you live it, subconsciously, without knowing, you live it.”

However, film company Layalina Productions has come up with an interesting way of warning the next generation about the cost of war. The organisation is making a documentary titled Confessions from the War, to fill an education void in the next generation’s understanding of Lebanon’s civil war, but what’s unusual is the interactive way they plan on promoting the film.

“We want to do a pro-social campaign,” Executive Producer Leon Shahabian told Peace News.

“So before the film airs on television, we are going to have four photo booths throughout the capital, Beirut.”

Within these booths, viewers can see a 45 second trailer of the film, as well as 2 other clips, with various ‘confessions’ from the war. These could range from a widow wanting closure, to a soldier explaining what they did during the war.

“I saw a taxi service, stopping in the middle of the street, he unloaded people going to work. I didn’t know, could I shot or could I not?” one ex-combatant described of his experience.

“Our group had signed a ceasefire but had failed to inform us,” he said.

“It shows, I think, how easy it is to kill innocents.”

Leon said that the next step in the interactive promotion is key to opening up a dialogue about the civil war.

“Then, after watching these three clips, you’ll have the option of recording experiences,” he said.

“We are going to go once a week to each of these four locations and collect all the videos…and put them up on YouTube….and make sure that there is a discussion about the war, the last war in Lebanon, so it remains the last war.”

Films Reveal Peace at Work in South Sudan

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Majok Nyithiou is a blip on the map – a border town between war-torn Sudan and South Sudan, which relies on trade from both countries. When the borders between the two embattled states close, people on both sides suffer.

But in this bustling little trade town is an incredible example of peace at work.

The Misseriya nomadic groups and Dinka cattle herders and farmers have been forging peace agreements here for centuries. It’s very important for avoiding violence in a volatile environment, and also provides a foundation for continuing trade.

Peace organisation Build Up went into the area with cameras to see what people there had to say about peace, and encouraged local residents to film their versions of what peace looks like to them.

Here’s what a group of young Misseriya and Dinka men had to say:

“When I arrived in Majok, I found a good market. A big market, full of people, a peaceful market,” one interviewee said.

“People are open-minded, people are good. These are people of peace. Majok now has services, it has institutions. It has a school. Majok now has a hospital. Majok has a council that we have built. We have also built shops in the Majok market. And around the hafir (well) we have four or five brick-making sites. People are working to develop this place.”

But it’s not just the men who had something to say. One of the benefits of participatory films is that marginalised groups are able to explain their values to their community, and speak up about what peace means to them. For women of the area, peace depends on water supplies.

“We need water to wash clothes, to wash utensils, to wash our children,” one of the women interviewed explained.

“Water is a basic need. You can give your children food, but there is no water to wash their hands. Germs in their nails can cause disease,” she said.

“If there is water, people can live freely. Majok needs a future, it needs a big future. Dinka Malual and Miseriya can live together. All of us living peacefully together.”

Build Up co-founder Michaela Ledesma said she was impressed with how participatory films can empower marginalised groups and contribute to peace-building in a community like Majok’s.

“One of the women told us that on the day of the first screening she had put on the group t-shirt, which said “Our Films, Our Peace”,” Ms Ledesma said.

“Her son looked at her and laughed, saying ‘What are you doing wearing that, you can’t even read.’ To which she replied ‘I might not be able to read, but I know how to make films’.”

Angels of War: Iraqi Artist Takes a Stand

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Over the past 35 years, the people of Iraq have had little peace. The country has been the central theater for the Iran-Iraq War, with an estimated 1 million deaths, the Gulf War and International Sanctions Regime, where up to 1 million people died, the Iraq War, with an estimated 115,000 deaths, and now the war against ISIS.

However, one photojournalist was fed up with how the media portrayed his homeland. Jamal Penjweny comes from a border town in Kurdistan, and has worked for The New York Times, The Washington Post and National Geographic.

He was frustrated with the media’s focus on devastating images of Iraq. Jamal wanted to show that his country is capable of more than just violence. So he created an exhibition called Angels of War. It’s a stunning reminder of the tenacity of Iraqi people, and of the hope that doesn’t make into mainstream images of the war-torn region.

In the series, ordinary people are depicted with angelic wings – an attempt, Jamal said, to show the people of Iraq that angels are all around them, in the everyday people they encounter. Jamal told us that after speaking with accused terrorists in custody several years ago, he was inspired to create the exhibition.

He said he wanted to counter the ideology of reaching paradise through suicide bombing – he wanted to show people who might be tempted by extremism that they are already surrounded by angels.

He also wanted to show the wider world another side of Iraq.

“We have art, we have culture, we have life. I want to show people the other side of the war,” he said.

Juliet den Oudendammer from Art Represent said the London gallery is excited to host such an insightful exhibition, and that art offers a different view of conflict, and people’s experience of it.

Juliet’s favorite piece is an image depicting a young child looking through metal bars.

“You see this little boy in a complicated situation, with a really complicated story at the beginning of his life already, and because he has those wings it shows that even in a bad situation, there is always hope,” she said.

She said art offers a different view of conflict, and people’s experience of it.

“We can show a different perspective, and start a dialogue between what the media is saying is happening in these countries, and what is actually happening to these people who are a lot of the time very far away from the politics, or the fighting or actual conflict,” she said.

“Art can motivate people, to gather behind a movement or to pay attention to issues that aren’t ‘sexy’ enough to be portrayed in mainstream media.”

5 Journalists Risking it All for Press Freedom

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Over 100 journalists were killed in 2015, according to Reporters Without Borders. Many were deliberately targeted. UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon said recently that freedom of the press is essential in every state. “Quality journalism…works to expose injustice, corruption, and the abuse of power,” he said. Media workers’ safety is “essential for human rights and dignity…for common determination to build lasting peace,” UNESCO Director General Irina Bokova said.

With World Press Freedom Day coming up, let’s celebrate 5 journalists who have made an impact on their communities, paying a high price for seeking the truth. 1. Najiba Ayubi, Managing Director of The Killid Group, Afghanistan. Refuses to be intimidated in a country famed for warlords. 2. Jila Bani Yaghoob, Journalist at Kanoon Zanan Irani (Centre for Iranian Women), Iran. On a 30-year ban from reporting for ‘insulting the president’. 3. Oleksiy Matsuka, runs news site Novosti Donbasa, Ukraine. Threatened for covering corruption and abuse of authority. 4. Abdul Bary Taher, former Editor-in-Chief at Al-Thawra, Yemen. Leader in press freedom movement in Yemen. 5. Ruqia Hassan, Citizen Journalist, Syria. Executed for standing up to ISIS via social media.