Home Blog Page 151

People Choosing Peace: Darwisa (Philippines)

0

Darwisa Jamilon, is a Tausug* from the island of Mindanao in The Philippines. She is a community organiser at the Bangsamoro Development Authority (BDA), which leads relief, rehabilitation and development projects in areas affected by the conflict between the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and the Government of the Philippines.

There are two unfortunate situations that completely changed my life.

The first was during the Ipil Massacre on 5 April 1995. I was a youth leader when members of the Abu Sayyaf indiscriminately opened fire at the crowd in the center of Ipil. It happened at noontime. All of the victims were non-Muslims.

The massacre left our community with nothing but mistrust and hate towards the Muslims. We feared for our lives and definitely felt discriminated against even by our own neighbors. We really felt their cold treatment. We feared that the non-Muslim vigilantes would retaliate and take it out against Muslim civilians. During that time, we would not wear our hijab in public places so we would not be identified as Muslims.

For almost six months, we couldn’t go to school without escorts from the local government. It took more than three years of confidence building to rebuild the relationship between the residents in our area.

The second incident that changed my life was when I was widowed in the year 2000. My husband was suspected to be an MILF [Moro Islamic Liberation Front] combatant because he was an Ustadz (religious leader). Three military assets (two Muslims and one Christian) gunned down my husband on 19 December 2000. We reported it to the police but nothing has happened.

After his burial, a group of non-Moro vigilantes came to confirm if he was really an MILF member. I didn’t feel safe. I remember spending three nights on a boat in the open sea until the municipal government gave us security assistance. I feared that the perpetrators would also come after my two children and me.

My husband’s death didn’t only leave me with grief, trauma and fear but also the immense responsibility to provide for my children. Every day was a battle financially. I was not used to work because my husband was a good provider for the family but I had to carry on one day at a time. I don’t know how we survived. All I could remember was being pushed to stay strong for my two sons. I had to stand as a mother and a father for them.

Being a widow, I didn’t have much time to grieve, as I had to be strong and pick up the pieces of hope for my children. It was not easy moving forward. I distanced myself from my friends so I could reflect and rise above the trials. I traveled, attended seminars and meetings as much as I could just to divert my attention. In 2002, I joined a 45-day course on peace and development at the Silsilah Dialogue Center in Zamboanga City, which helped me a lot to reflect, heal and determine ways to move on.

Despite the rough journey, I feel proud by just looking at what my children have become. I was able to raise them well. I got a job at the BDA in 2006 and I am honoured to serve the Bangsamoro. By setting myself as an example, I am able to promote the positive image of Muslim women.

Whatever happened in the past, let us be hopeful for peace in the Bangsamoro.

*Tausug is an ethnic group in the Bangsamoro. Tausug people are part of the wider Moro ethnic group.

Source and Image: Conciliation Resources

Tech for Peace Project Wows Global Leaders

0

A tech project connecting ordinary citizens around the world has impressed global leaders like Barack Obama, and will launch new ‘portals’ across several continents this year.

Shared_Studios have set up portals around the world, where video cameras connect to people in remote or conflict regions. In gold-colored shipping containers visitors get to meet each other, share meals together, contribute to entrepreneurial collaborations, and even compete in dance-offs.

When former US President Obama experienced the initiative he was impressed. “It’s an amazing technology, making it seem like you’re standing right in front of me,” President Obama said, speaking to participants appearing on a life-size virtual screen.

Shared_Studios founder Amar Bakshi said the project is about celebrating cultural connections, and “curating the diversity of the world”.

“We have 30 portals around the world,” Mr Bakshi said. “Every portal connects to every other portal in the network. When you enter one you come face-to-face with someone in an identical portal somewhere else on earth and can converse live, full body, as if in the same room.”

“When people come in they describe feeling as if they are breathing the same air. Kids think that they can walk up through the wall and hug people of the other side.”

Over 75,000 people have experienced the portals, which are run by local curators in locations such as Erbil in Iraq, Gaza City in Palestine, Kigali in Rwanda and Mexico City. With eight sites in the US already, the initiative is set to launch in Australia, India, Lebanon, Yemen, and Colombia this year.

“We want this to happen all over the world, for everybody,” said co-founder Michelle Moghtader. “Any location can really be a portal, as long as it has internet and a source of electricity.”

Curators are quick to point out how much the portals mean to the community they are established in.

“Being in the portal project kind of changed my life,” said Milwaukee Portal Curator Lewis Lee, “but I think it’s just starting world peace.”

“No matter how far away we are, we can still be brothers and sisters,” said Mexico City Portal Curator Tomas Ramirez.

Nigeria: Can Conflict between Farmers and Herders be Resolved?

Conflict in Nigeria between farmers and nomadic herders has claimed more than 2,000 lives in the past 4 four years and left over 60,000 people displaced. The prolonged crisis between the two groups, due to shortage of grazing reserves, escalated earlier this year with attacks and counter-attacks occurring in Benue State, where 72 people were killed in violent clashes on New Years Day.

The conflict has left a deep divide in Nigerian society, but people on the ground still have hope for peacebuilding, and are looking for solutions. Recently we spoke to communities involved to find out what is driving the conflict.

“First, is the migration of herders from the norther parts of Nigeria to the southern part, which is caused by the desertification that is taking place in the northern region – it’s becoming more arid – and the herders need greener pastures to graze their cows,” said farmer Mohammed Bello. “Secondly, the issue of grazing routes, over time these grazing routes have been taken over by farmers.”

“There is a problem of herders going into the farmlands of farmers – it’s a real issue, but to resolve it in the method of killing each other, it is uncalled for and it is unreasonable.”

Observers warn that without peacebuidling efforts, violence could escalate.

“It’s the politician, or those local leaders, more especially the farmers’ rulers who are instigating their youth to chase our herdsman from the land,” said Fulani youth leader Ali Musa Mohammed.

So what could help resolve the conflict? A recent report from the International Crisis Group suggests five steps to address the problems.

1. Improved Security

Firstly, they suggest improved security for herders and farmers. This means strengthening police capacity, improving livestock tracking, and preventing attacks on communities.

2. Community-based resolution

The next step? Supporting community-based conflict resolution. Many peacebuilders recognize the importance of small-group discussions and resolutions. One Fulani elder reminds his community that farmers and herdsman have lived side-by-side for hundreds of years, and shouldn’t let distrust divide them.

3. Grazing Reserves

Establishing grazing reserves and encouraging ranching has also been suggested to improve the situation.

“The need for policies on grazing is highly needed in the Nigerian communities, most especially the northern part of Nigeria,” said farmer Abdulrahman Ali Musa. “There is the need for the establishment of ranches – which are, with the presence of current development, government are trying to introduce a colony, which would bring the Fulani herdsman together in a single location.”

4. Addressing Desertification

Another approach involves tackling the resource issue. Many of Nigeria’s northern states face the prospect of becoming desert regions, which would drive more pastoralists south and risk further conflict.

5. Strengthening Regional Co-operation

And finally strengthening regional co-operation, as the issue of desertification affects many nations in the region. The UN predicts over 50 million people will be forced to leave their homes by 2020 because their land has turned to desert. Peacebuilders know that regional co-operation is vital for the peacekeeping mission in the future.

Rock Music Bridging Divides in Kosovo

0

Mitrovica, Kosovo, is socially and physically divided, with a bridge separating Kosovo-Serbian north and Kosovo-Albanian south. It’s dangerous for Kosovar-Serbian and Kosovo-Albanian youth to meet openly, but a group of students have found a clever way to work together.

Musicians without Borders created The Mitrovica Rock School to bring hostile groups together, and students initially traveled to the neighboring country of Macedonia to play in bands together.

Program manager Wendy Hassler-Forest said the initiative is about shifting people’s focus.

“The whole point of the project is to take the emphasis off ethnic identity and say ‘You are Dan, and you play the drums, and you like metal. You are not a Serb – I mean, sure, you’re also a Serb, but this is not your one defining part of your identity, you have all these other things that make you who you are, so let’s focus on those,’” Ms Hassler-Forest told our partners at PeacePrints.

Project Coordinator Emir Hasani said band members can’t help but form bonds.

“To be a band means to be a friend,” Mr Hasani said. “I mean, when you create something with somebody, it’s normal that it ties you to the person, you have something that you created together.”

Now music school branches have been set up on each side of the bridge, with 113 students playing in 10 inter-ethnic bands, led by 16 local teachers, and bringing bands like Proximity Mine to local stages.

Peacebuilding and rock music are not a typical combination and the bands attract all types, but organizers warn that they don’t want to over-politicize the schools.

“Once you start doing these things that are all about reconciliation, and dialogue or making a political statement like singing on the bridge, you’re again saying ‘Oh look, how special, we’ve got the Serbs and Albanians together, you’re not Dan on the guitar – no, you’re a Serb now again’,” said Ms Hassler-Forest. “So you’re undermining the whole thing that you’re doing here, which is by investing in people’s personal development and giving them meaning outside of this crazy political situation, you’re treating them like normal human beings, who can associate with other normal human beings, and that’s why it works.”

Interviews courtesy of PeacePrints, an independently funded blog for peace projects around the world. Learn more about PeacePrints here.

See more at Musicians Without Borders Facebook page here.

People Choosing Peace: Mamu (Liberia)

0

Mamu Paasewe is chairwoman for the Grand Cape Mount County District Platform for Dialogue (DPD), in Liberia. DPDs are community-based networks, comprised of trusted and respected community members, trained to identify areas of conflict and encourage discussion.

I wanted to become a peacebuilder because if you have peace in your community you feel relaxed, you feel released.

I work with women in the community, to help them become part of the peacebuilding process. It is important for women to be part of the DPDs because they have been victimised for so many years, and now we need women to be part of everything in our community.

During the Ebola crisis, there was conflict in our communities. We went into the communities and told them, ‘this is your brother, this is your sisters we need to live as one people.’ At the end of the day, after speaking with communities, we had peace. The impact was so great. Now our communities eat together, we live together, there is no problem. We live happily.

To be successful in peacebuilding is to be respectful and transparent in your community. Let people respect you as a leader. Work along with people who will understand you, and show them how they too could be a peacebuilder.

If you build peace up, tears will be far from your community. You will not need guns, because you will protect one another.

In Liberia, we are happy today because we protect our peace. And we will continue protecting the peace so that other people can live freely. I hope that Liberia can be an example for other countries – if Liberia can be at peace today then so can others.

Source: Conciliation Resources

Photo: Ingrid Guyon/Conciliation Resources