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Taliban want US talks

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The leader of the Taliban said Saturday there will be no peace in Afghanistan as long as the foreign “occupation” continues, reiterating the group’s position that the 17-year war can only be brought to an end through direct talks with the United States.

Get the full story from the ABC here.

Peace movement grows in Afghanistan

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Despite renewed bloodshed dampening hopes for a breakthrough in the conflict that followed the June cease-fire, peace marchers say these setbacks make their mission more relevant than ever.

Get the full story from the Washington Post here.

North Korea Presses Demand for End of War

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North Korea pressed its demand on Friday that the United States agree to declare an end to the 1950-53 Korean War, as South Korea’s leader indicated that the American secretary of state, Mike Pompeo, was preparing for his fourth visit to the North.

Read the full story in the New York Times here.

People Choosing Peace: Sylvester Inedu (Nigeria)

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Sylvester Inedu is a Monitoring and Evaluation Assistant at Women for Women International’s country office in Nigeria. Here he recounts his experience in a recent attack, and why he hasn’t given up hope.

On Saturday, June 23, 2018, conflict broke out in Plateau State, Nigeria, where I live and work. More than 200 were killed in attacks by herdsman on farmers, a deadly conflict that rarely catches little global attention. The next day, at 4pm, I headed out from Rayfield to visit my brother and his family who live around Bukuru-Lowcost in Jos.

I was unaware that the local men had created groups to retaliate against the herders. A group of young men stopped me. They were harsh. As they questioned me about what I was doing in the area, I wondered if they were under the influence of alcohol or other substances as their behavior was irrational and abnormal. They asked me why I was in their neighborhood and were dissatisfied when I said I was visiting my family members. They started speaking in Hausa and told each other that they think I am a Fulani. One of the men said: “If he is a Fulani, we should take him to the police.” The other men objected and said, “We should just kill him here.”

Before I knew what happened, they started hitting me with sticks. They pushed me to the ground and I hit my head on a piece of concrete. I was so shocked and confused because the violence started abruptly. A crowd gathered around us. A woman from the crowd recognized me and told the men to stop hitting me. She testified that I was indeed there to visit my brother. The men stopped beating me and left me there, bleeding on the street. I was in a lot of pain. My head, arms, and shoulders hurt the most. My left shoulder was dislocated. I felt sharp pains in my back. I was taken to my brother’s house by the woman and her friend who had witnessed the beating.

The next day, I was able to go to the hospital to attend to my physical wounds, but I was deeply traumatized. I couldn’t sleep for days because the whole incident kept on playing each time I tried to. I was just there- shocked and stuck in a moment in time. It took me days before I started coming back to myself. I saw a counselor who helped me through the immediate shock.

Nearly two months have passed since this incident, but I still have fears. I work as a Monitoring and Evaluation Assistant for Women for Women International in Jos. My daily work requires me to visit the organization’s program in remote areas, sometimes three hours away from Jos. We travel on roads that are not properly built and the security is unstable at times. Because we work for women survivors of conflict, the areas we serve are impacted by conflict or are home to displaced women and communities. Traveling to the neighborhoods and interviewing women to gather data is not free of risk. Following the attack, we had to suspend all of our programmatic work for more than a week to ensure the safety of our staff, but when war takes over a community and the fabric of trust is broken, it is hard to feel safe anywhere.

I hope that we’ll experience calm and peace in Plateau State once more, but I don’t know if the security situation will improve. The threat of violence seems to always lurk in the shadows. It is difficult to be a humanitarian in this context and continue to do your day to day tasks when there are threats to your life. What inspires me to continue is that I am able to contribute to creating peace through women’s empowerment so that no one has to experience the violence I faced.

See more about the conflict in Nigeria here.

How has the Declaration of Human Rights changed the world?

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This year marks the 70th anniversary of the Declaration of Human Rights. How has it changed the world as we know it?

In 1948 the Declaration was signed to prevent the horrors of WWII from re-occurring. It set up human rights standards for all and is the world’s most translated document, in over 500 languages. Many countries contributed, including Australia, China, Lebanon, the Soviet Union, the UK & the USA, and the UN Commission on Human Rights was formed with Eleanor Roosevelt as the first chair.

The declaration has spawned other important treaties against racial, gender, and ability discrimination. Now 198 countries allow women to vote, compared to 91 in 1948, 57 per cent of countries have a human rights institution and 111 countries have adopted press freedom laws.

But there is much work to be done. One in 10 children are still engaged in child labor, 250 million girls today were married before age 15, and 68.5 million people are fleeing war or persecution.

Campaigns like #StandUpforHumanRights strive to change this. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein said that when anyone’s human rights are denied, everyone’s rights are undermined. He encouraged others to take a pledge to support human rights: “ I will stand up, I will raise my voice, I will take action, I will use my rights to stand up for your rights,” Mr Al Hussein said.

The Declaration appears as important today as it was 70 years ago.

“We could not have peace, or an atmosphere in which peace could grow, unless we recognized the rights of individual human beings…” – Eleanor Roosevelt